{"id":18989,"date":"2025-08-19T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T19:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/responsibletravelsa.com\/?p=18989"},"modified":"2025-08-19T17:04:08","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T17:04:08","slug":"stages-of-altitude-sickness-causes-symptoms-and-prevention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/es\/blog\/stages-of-altitude-sickness-causes-symptoms-and-prevention","title":{"rendered":"Altitude Sickness in the Andes: What You Need to Know (and How to Avoid It)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;18989&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;11&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (11 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Altitude Sickness in the Andes: What You Need to Know (and How to Avoid It)&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (11 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You&#8217;re excited about visiting the <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/es\/ecuadorian-andes\/\"><strong>Los Andes<\/strong><\/a>, but it&#8217;s normal to wonder, \u201c<strong>Will I get altitude sickness?<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The short, reassuring answer is that for most travelers, <strong>it&#8217;s manageable<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With a <strong>simple plan <\/strong>(acclimatize, hydrate, go at your own pace), most people enjoy the mountains without serious problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To help you, we provide clear information, step-by-step prevention measures, and a <strong>ready-to-use action plan <\/strong>if symptoms appear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"816\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-kelly-1179532-24039121_11zon-scaled-e1744386622164-1024x816.webp\" alt=\"andes in trekking\" class=\"wp-image-23318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-kelly-1179532-24039121_11zon-scaled-e1744386622164-1024x816.webp 1024w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-kelly-1179532-24039121_11zon-scaled-e1744386622164-300x239.webp 300w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-kelly-1179532-24039121_11zon-scaled-e1744386622164-768x612.webp 768w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-kelly-1179532-24039121_11zon-scaled-e1744386622164-1536x1224.webp 1536w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-kelly-1179532-24039121_11zon-scaled-e1744386622164-15x12.webp 15w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-kelly-1179532-24039121_11zon-scaled-e1744386622164.webp 1707w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1) What causes altitude sickness? A simple explanation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As you <strong>gain altitude<\/strong>, atmospheric pressure decreases and each breath contains <strong>less oxygen<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The body <strong>needs time to adapt<\/strong> (breathe a little faster, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/symptoms\/high-red-blood-cell-count\/basics\/causes\/sym-20050858\"><strong>produce more red blood cells<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Think of it as the air becoming \u201c<strong>thinner<\/strong>\u201d: the body has to catch up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This mismatch between the immediate <strong>demand for oxygen<\/strong> y <strong>the supply<\/strong> is the main cause of acute altitude sickness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2) Symptoms: what you are likely to feel and when<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Level 1: common and mild symptoms (most frequent)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These usually begin <strong>between 6 and 24 hours<\/strong> after ascending and are the most common:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Headache (mild to moderate)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nausea or loss of appetite<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Excessive tiredness or dizziness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Difficulty sleeping<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Most mild cases improve within <strong>24-72 hours<\/strong> with rest, hydration, and avoiding exertion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Level 2: Rare but serious symptoms (act immediately)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In very rare cases, mild altitude sickness progresses to <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/high-altitude-pulmonary-edema\"><strong>high altitude pulmonary edema<\/strong><\/a><strong> (HAPE)<\/strong> or <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/high-altitude-cerebral-edema-hace\"><strong>high altitude cerebral edema<\/strong><\/a><strong> (HACE)<\/strong>. Warning signs include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Severe breathing difficulty at rest, persistent cough (which may produce foamy or pink sputum): <strong>HAPE<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Confusion, disorientation, severe imbalance, drowsiness, or difficulty speaking: <strong>HACE<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>If you notice these signs, descend immediately and seek urgent medical attention. Evacuation and oxygen can save your life.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mero-imagehub-v4ul_mmMBb4-unsplash_11zon-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"Trekkers views of snow-capped mountains.\" class=\"wp-image-25342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mero-imagehub-v4ul_mmMBb4-unsplash_11zon-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mero-imagehub-v4ul_mmMBb4-unsplash_11zon-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mero-imagehub-v4ul_mmMBb4-unsplash_11zon-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mero-imagehub-v4ul_mmMBb4-unsplash_11zon-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mero-imagehub-v4ul_mmMBb4-unsplash_11zon-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mero-imagehub-v4ul_mmMBb4-unsplash_11zon.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo by Mero ImageHub on Unsplash.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3) The best prevention strategy: a practical, step-by-step plan<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Step A: Rule No. 1: Acclimatize (go slowly)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use <strong>Quito (\u22482850 m \/ 9350 ft)<\/strong> as your acclimatization base before ascending to higher altitudes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For trips <strong>above 3000 m<\/strong>, follow the general guideline: <strong>do not increase your sleeping altitude by more than 300-500 m per day<\/strong> and include a rest day every 3-4 days. This is a WMS recommendation widely used by guides and doctors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Step B: Hydrate and eat smart<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Drink regularly<\/strong> (aim for 2\u20133 liters per day, depending on activity and climate).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoid <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/yellow-book\/hcp\/environmental-hazards-risks\/high-altitude-travel-and-altitude-illness.html\"><strong>excessive consumption<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>of alcohol and limit caffeine during the first 48 hours.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>During the initial acclimatization phase, favor <strong>carbohydrate-rich meals <\/strong>to meet energy needs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Step C: moderate your activity<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>On arrival days, <strong>\u201cwalk, don&#8217;t run\u201d<\/strong>: light walks, stops to take photos, leisurely explorations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Leave long walks or strenuous activities until after <strong>24-72 hours of acclimatization<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Step D: useful local remedies (optional)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Local remedies, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coca_tea\"><strong>coca tea<\/strong><\/a>, are common in the local culture and may relieve symptoms in some travelers, but they are not a substitute for <strong>proven strategies <\/strong>(acclimatization, descent). Consult your doctor if you plan to use them.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Step E: Medication (only on medical advice)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acetazolamide\"><strong>Acetazolamide <\/strong><\/a><strong>(Diamox) <\/strong>is commonly used to help prevent altitude sickness. A widely used preventive regimen is 125 mg twice daily, starting 24-48 hours before ascent and continuing for the first 48-72 hours at altitude; other regimens used by physicians may be higher; always consult your physician. For treatment doses, different protocols exist and a physician&#8217;s guidance is required.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"min-height:50px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-white-background-color has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/vardan-harutyunyan-yqCxlsFpqHo-unsplash_11zon-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"Hikers walking through Huascar\u00e1n National Park, surrounded by lush green mountains in the Cordillera Blanca, \u00c1ncash, Peru.\" class=\"wp-image-25341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/vardan-harutyunyan-yqCxlsFpqHo-unsplash_11zon-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/vardan-harutyunyan-yqCxlsFpqHo-unsplash_11zon-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/vardan-harutyunyan-yqCxlsFpqHo-unsplash_11zon-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/vardan-harutyunyan-yqCxlsFpqHo-unsplash_11zon-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/vardan-harutyunyan-yqCxlsFpqHo-unsplash_11zon-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/vardan-harutyunyan-yqCxlsFpqHo-unsplash_11zon.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo by Vardan Harutyunyan on Unsplash.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4) What to do if symptoms appear: a clear action plan<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Stop climbing<\/strong> and rest immediately.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hydrate and eat<\/strong> light carbohydrates.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If symptoms are mild, wait and monitor them: most mild cases of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK430716\/\"><strong>AMS<\/strong><\/a> <strong>improve within 24 to 72 hours<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>If symptoms worsen or signs of HAPE\/HACE appear, descend immediately, <\/strong>as<strong> <\/strong>descent is the most effective treatment. Arrange for emergency evacuation and oxygen. Do not delay.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5) Quick reference: altitudes and notable peaks (Ecuador)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quito\"><strong>Quito<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong> \u2248 <strong>2,850 m \/ 9,350 ft<\/strong> (ideal short-term acclimatization base).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/es\/visitas\/cotopaxi-national-park-day-trip\/\"><strong>Cotopaxi<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong> <strong>5,897 m \/ 19,347 ft<\/strong> (technical glacier climbs; requires guide and acclimatization).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/es\/blog\/culture\/chimborazo-ecuador\"><strong>Chimborazo<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong> <strong>6,263 m \/ 20,549 ft<\/strong> (Ecuador\u2019s highest peak; serious mountaineering).<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Chimborazo-Volcano_11zon-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"Snow-capped Chimborazo Volcano, the highest peak in Ecuador, under a clear sky.\" class=\"wp-image-24891\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Chimborazo-Volcano_11zon-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Chimborazo-Volcano_11zon-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Chimborazo-Volcano_11zon-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Chimborazo-Volcano_11zon-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Chimborazo-Volcano_11zon-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Chimborazo-Volcano_11zon.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Towering above the Andes, Chimborazo is Ecuador\u2019s highest volcano and the closest point on Earth to the sun.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6) How a local operator (an excellent option) reduces risk, step by step<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Booking with a qualified local operator <strong>is not mandatory<\/strong>, but it is one of the smartest ways to reduce risk and improve comfort, especially if you are traveling at high altitude for the first time. Here is how a high-quality agency (such as <strong>Responsible Travel SA<\/strong>) can help you, naturally and practically:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Itinerary design with acclimatization included<\/strong>: Nights in Quito or stops in the valley are scheduled according to accepted acclimatization guidelines (no major changes in sleeping altitude).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Trusted local guides<\/strong>: Guides trained to recognize AMS, HAPE, and HACE early on, with clear monitoring and response protocols.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Emergency preparedness<\/strong>: guides carry oxygen, first aid kits, and have pre-established contacts for evacuations and clinics, reducing response time if something goes wrong.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cultural and logistical value<\/strong>: they seek out accommodations suitable for acclimatization, advise on safe food and hydration, and reduce stress so you can rest properly.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Responsible Travel SA<\/strong> is <strong>one of the best local<\/strong> options due to its local relationships, but it is not the only option. If you prefer to travel independently, follow the same steps above and identify local medical contacts and transportation options before you leave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Copy-of-Antisana-1_11zon-1024x1024.webp\" alt=\"Vehicle with bicycles mounted on the roof driving through the p\u00e1ramo landscape of Antisana National Park, Ecuador.\" class=\"wp-image-25345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Copy-of-Antisana-1_11zon-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Copy-of-Antisana-1_11zon-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Copy-of-Antisana-1_11zon-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Copy-of-Antisana-1_11zon-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Copy-of-Antisana-1_11zon-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Copy-of-Antisana-1_11zon-2048x2048.webp 2048w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Copy-of-Antisana-1_11zon-12x12.webp 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Antisana National Park A high-altitude p\u00e1ramo region near the Antisana volcano, Ecuador.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7) Quick checklist: what to do before traveling<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Consult <strong>your doctor<\/strong> if you have heart or lung disease.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Consider consulting a doctor about <strong>acetazolamide<\/strong> if you plan to make rapid ascents or attempt to reach high peaks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Plan for 1-2 days of <strong>acclimatization in Quito<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bring warm clothing, sunscreen, a reusable water bottle, and any prescription medications.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Book with a tour operator<\/strong> who knows local emergency contacts and carries oxygen (if that makes you feel comfortable).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"min-height:155px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#828376\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/salcantay-1_11zon.webp\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-post-image\" alt=\"sick altitude salkantay\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/salcantay-1_11zon.webp 1920w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/salcantay-1_11zon-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/salcantay-1_11zon-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/salcantay-1_11zon-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/salcantay-1_11zon-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/salcantay-1_11zon-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-white-color\"><strong>Your Top Questions<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0(short and practical)<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"saswp-faq-block-section\"><ol style=\"list-style-type:none\"><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h5 class=\"saswp-faq-question-title\"><strong>Does everyone suffer from altitude sickness?<\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">No. Many travelers do not experience any symptoms; others suffer from mild altitude sickness that disappears within a couple of days. The risk depends on the speed of ascent, the altitude reached, individual susceptibility, and the effort made.<\/p><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h5 class=\"saswp-faq-question-title\"><strong>Is it safe to climb Cotopaxi or Chimborazo?<\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">It is safe with proper preparation: adequate acclimatization, certified guides, appropriate equipment, and medical clearance. These are technical high-altitude climbs, not casual excursions.<\/p><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h5 class=\"saswp-faq-question-title\"><strong>Should I take acetazolamide (Diamox)?<\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">It can help prevent AMS in many travelers, but <strong>should only be taken under medical supervision<\/strong>. The usual preventive dose cited in clinical guidelines is 125 mg twice a day, starting before the ascent, but individual needs vary.<\/p><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"min-height:186px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-white-background-color has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/es\/detallanos-tu-viaje\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#22525c\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Your trip to the Andes can be safe and unforgettable<\/mark><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Altitude sickness is something to be aware of, but it doesn&#8217;t have to be an obstacle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With a sensible pace, hydration, a little planning, and (optionally) the support of a local expert, <strong>you&#8217;ll spend most of your trip enjoying the scenery<\/strong>, without worrying about symptoms.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You&#8217;re excited about visiting the Andes, but it&#8217;s normal to wonder, \u201cWill I get altitude sickness?\u201d The short, reassuring answer is that for most travelers, it&#8217;s manageable. With a simple plan (acclimatize, hydrate, go at your own pace), most people enjoy the mountains without serious problems. To help you, we provide clear information, step-by-step prevention [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":23321,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[316,319,675],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-andes","category-blog","category-faq-question"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Altitude Sickness in the Andes: What You Need to Know (and How to Avoid It) - Responsible Travel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover the 3 stages of altitude sickness, symptoms at each stage, and how to prevent severe effects when traveling at high altitudes.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Altitude Sickness in the Andes: What You Need to Know (and How to Avoid It) - Responsible Travel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover the 3 stages of altitude sickness, symptoms at each stage, and how to prevent severe effects when traveling at high altitudes.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/es\/blog\/stages-of-altitude-sickness-causes-symptoms-and-prevention\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Responsible Travel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ResponsibleTravelEc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-19T19:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/salcantay-1_11zon.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Elmer2\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@EcuGalapagos\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@EcuGalapagos\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Elmer2\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutos\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Altitude Sickness in the Andes: What You Need to Know (and How to Avoid It) - 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Ltda."},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ResponsibleTravelEc\/","https:\/\/x.com\/EcuGalapagos","https:\/\/instagram.com\/responsibletravelec\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/responsibletravelec\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCSi6-kHcXOKdo-CjNV8PUTQ"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/#\/schema\/person\/bd6b44a87086186966e125d5cec94ed6","name":"Elmer2","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es-MX","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a9fd55798ad13569e0488b7982557acabb603f6053d40e264b35c0291377775d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a9fd55798ad13569e0488b7982557acabb603f6053d40e264b35c0291377775d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a9fd55798ad13569e0488b7982557acabb603f6053d40e264b35c0291377775d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Elmer2"},"url":"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/es\/author\/elmer2"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18989"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25350,"href":"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18989\/revisions\/25350"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.responsibletravelsa.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}